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Maria I of Portugal
Dona Maria I (English: ''Mary I'') (17 December 1734 – 20 March 1816) was Queen of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves. Known as Maria the Pious (in Portugal), or Maria the Mad (in Brazil), she was the first undisputed Queen regnant of Portugal. With Napoleon's European conquests, her court, then under the direction of Prince Dom João, the Prince Regent, moved to the then Portuguese colony of Brazil. Later on, Brazil would be elevated from the rank of a colony to that of a Kingdom, with the consequential formation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.
==Early life==
Maria was born at the Ribeira Royal Palace in Lisbon and baptized ''Maria Francisca Isabel Josefa Antónia Gertrudes Rita Joana''. On the day of her birth, her grandfather, King João V of Portugal, created her the Princess of Beira.
When her father succeeded to the throne in 1750 as José I, Maria, as his eldest child, became his heiress presumptive and was given the traditional titles of Princess of Brazil and Duchess of Braganza.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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